"congius" meaning in All languages combined

See congius on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: congiuses [plural], congii [plural]
Etymology: From Latin congius, from Ancient Greek κογχίον (konkhíon), from κόγχη (kónkhē) and κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel shell”) + -ίον (-íon, “-y: forming diminutives”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|congius}} Latin congius, {{der|en|grc|κογχίον}} Ancient Greek κογχίον (konkhíon) Head templates: {{en-noun|es|congii}} congius (plural congiuses or congii)
  1. (historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 10 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 3.3 L although differing slightly over time. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-congius-en-noun--m50R-MG Coordinate_terms (unit of liquid volume): lingula (1, 288 congius), cyathus (1, 72 congius), acetabulum (1, 48 congius), quartarius (1, 24 congius), hemina (1, 12 congius), sextarius (alt: ⅙ congius), urna (4 congii), amphora (8 congii), culeus (160 congii) Disambiguation of 'unit of liquid volume': 72 28
  2. (historical) A Roman unit of mass instituted by Vespasian equivalent to about 3.3 kg, the weight of a congius of water. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-congius-en-noun-k6tDTiDb Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 33 67 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 40 60 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 26 45 15 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 50 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Roman gallon, gallon (english: Roman contexts), congy, conge [obsolete] Related terms: congiaria, congiary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkon.ɡi.us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkɔŋɡiʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkon.d͡ʒi.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkɔn̠ʲd͡ʒius] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κογχίον (konkhíon), from κόγχη (kónkhē) and κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel shell”) + -ίον (-íon, “-y: forming diminutives”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|κογχίον}} Ancient Greek κογχίον (konkhíon) Head templates: {{la-noun|congius<2>}} congius m (genitive congiī or congī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|congius<2>}} Forms: congiī [genitive], congī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], congius [nominative, singular], congiī [nominative, plural], congiī [genitive, singular], congī [genitive, singular], congiōrum [genitive, plural], congiō [dative, singular], congiīs [dative, plural], congium [accusative, singular], congiōs [accusative, plural], congiō [ablative, singular], congiīs [ablative, plural], congie [singular, vocative], congiī [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) congius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 3.3 L Tags: declension-2, historical, masculine Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-congius-la-noun-iK7DXhTh Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 51 49 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 51 49 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 51 49 Coordinate_terms (unit of liquid volume): lingula (1, 288 congius), cyathus (1, 72 congius), acetabulum (1, 48 congius), quartarius (1, 24 congius), hemina (1, 12 congius), sextarius (alt: ⅙ congius), urna (4 congii), amphora (8 congii), culeus (160 congii) Disambiguation of 'unit of liquid volume': 69 31
  2. (historical) congius, a Roman unit of mass equivalent to about 3.3 kg, the weight of a congius of water Tags: declension-2, historical, masculine Categories (topical): Ancient Rome, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-congius-la-noun-~ulQExTk Disambiguation of Ancient Rome: 51 49 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 51 49 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 51 49

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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          "_dis1": "72 28",
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          "_dis1": "72 28",
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          "_dis1": "72 28",
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          "_dis1": "72 28",
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          "_dis1": "72 28",
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          "_dis1": "72 28",
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          "_dis1": "72 28",
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          "word": "hemina (1"
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          "_dis1": "72 28",
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          "_dis1": "72 28",
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        },
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          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "urna (4 congii)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
          "word": "amphora (8 congii)"
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          "_dis": "42 58",
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          "Vespasian"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Roman gallon"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "gallon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "congy"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "conge"
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      "templates": [
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          },
          "expansion": "English: congius",
          "name": "desc"
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "conge"
          },
          "expansion": "French: conge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: conge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
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      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: κόγγιον (kóngion)"
    },
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      "depth": 1,
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cogno",
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          "expansion": "Italian: cogno, congio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cogno, congio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "côngio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: côngio",
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      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: côngio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
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        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
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          "expansion": "Spanish: congio",
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      "name": "bor"
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  ],
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      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "congī",
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "congiī",
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    {
      "form": "congiī",
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    },
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      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "congiō",
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    },
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      "form": "congie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
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        },
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      ],
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        "masculine"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.ɡi.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔŋɡiʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.d͡ʒi.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̠ʲd͡ʒius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congius"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Ancient Rome",
    "en:Units of measure",
    "la:Ancient Rome",
    "la:Units of measure"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "lingula (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "288 congius)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "cyathus (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "72 congius)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "acetabulum (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "48 congius)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "quartarius (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "24 congius)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "hemina (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "12 congius)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "⅙ congius",
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "sextarius"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "urna (4 congii)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "amphora (8 congii)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "culeus (160 congii)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "congius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin congius",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κογχίον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κογχίον (konkhíon)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin congius, from Ancient Greek κογχίον (konkhíon), from κόγχη (kónkhē) and κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel shell”) + -ίον (-íon, “-y: forming diminutives”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congiuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "congii"
      },
      "expansion": "congius (plural congiuses or congii)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "congiaria"
    },
    {
      "word": "congiary"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 10 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 3.3 L although differing slightly over time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "ancient Roman"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "liquid measure",
          "liquid measure"
        ],
        [
          "reckon",
          "reckon"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ],
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "L",
          "liter"
        ],
        [
          "differing",
          "differing"
        ],
        [
          "slightly",
          "slightly"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 10 Roman pounds of wine and equivalent to about 3.3 L although differing slightly over time."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Roman unit of mass instituted by Vespasian equivalent to about 3.3 kg, the weight of a congius of water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "ancient Roman"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit of measure"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "instituted",
          "instituted"
        ],
        [
          "Vespasian",
          "Vespasian"
        ],
        [
          "equivalent",
          "equivalent"
        ],
        [
          "kg",
          "kilogram"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A Roman unit of mass instituted by Vespasian equivalent to about 3.3 kg, the weight of a congius of water."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Roman gallon"
    },
    {
      "english": "Roman contexts",
      "word": "gallon"
    },
    {
      "word": "congy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "conge"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "congius"
  ],
  "word": "congius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Ancient Rome",
    "la:Units of measure"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "lingula (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "288 congius)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "cyathus (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "72 congius)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "acetabulum (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "48 congius)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "quartarius (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "24 congius)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "hemina (1"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "12 congius)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "⅙ congius",
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "sextarius"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "urna (4 congii)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "amphora (8 congii)"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of liquid volume",
      "word": "culeus (160 congii)"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "congius"
          },
          "expansion": "English: congius",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: congius"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "conge"
          },
          "expansion": "French: conge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: conge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κόγγιον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κόγγιον (kóngion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: κόγγιον (kóngion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cogno",
            "3": "congio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cogno, congio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cogno, congio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "côngio"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: côngio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: côngio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "congio"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: congio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: congio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κογχίον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κογχίον (konkhíon)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κογχίον (konkhíon), from κόγχη (kónkhē) and κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel shell”) + -ίον (-íon, “-y: forming diminutives”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "congiī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congiōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "congiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "congius<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "congius m (genitive congiī or congī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "congius<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "congius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 3.3 L"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congius",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) congius, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 3.3 L"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "congius, a Roman unit of mass equivalent to about 3.3 kg, the weight of a congius of water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congius",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) congius, a Roman unit of mass equivalent to about 3.3 kg, the weight of a congius of water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.ɡi.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔŋɡiʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkon.d͡ʒi.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔn̠ʲd͡ʒius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "congius"
}

Download raw JSONL data for congius meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.